Top Seven Books that I Read in 2011

1. Tied for number one are John Wigger, American Saint: Francis Asbury and the Methodists (Oxford University Press, 2009) and Alister Chapman, Godly Ambition: John Stott and the Evangelical Movement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012). Both of these books are “thick” history at its best: rich in detail, and conversant with the cultural, theological and ecclesial scenes. I find the lives of both Asbury and Stott, though quite different, deeply awe-inspiring. I was astonished at the way I resonated with the heart-beat of both, though I must stress that I have definite theological differences on the level of secondary issues.

2. Peter J. Morden, ‘Communion with Christ and his people’: The Spirituality of C.H. Spurgeon (Oxford: Regent’s Park College, 2010). I find Spurgeon to be a perennial source of inspiration and delight. And this new study by the Tutor in Church History and Spirituality at Spurgeon’s College tells me of the hidden springs of why I find him to be so: here is the heart of Spurgeon’s ministry displayed in great detail.

3. Carolyn Weber, Surprised by Oxford. A Memoir (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2011). I love to read biographies, collections of letters and memoirs. And this was a delight. I had not heard of Carolyn Weber before my good friend and research assistant Ian Clary alerted me to this book. It is the story of the conversion of a feminist literary scholar, who is a fellow Canadian, in one of my favorite cities in all the world. A truly charming read.

4. Then tied for number 4 place are two books by two of my favorite historians: John Lukacs, The Future of History (New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 2011), a short essay-style book on the future of a variety of things dealings with being an historian—vintage Lukacs. And then Gertrude Himmelfarb, The People of the Book: Philosemitism in England, from Cromwell to Churchill (New York/London: Encounter Books, 2011), also a monograph, on love for the Jewish people. In a very short, and masterly, compass she deals with this history from Cromwell’s Puritan interest in the Jews that culminated in the readmission of the Jews to England—they had been expelled en masse in the Middle Ages—down to Churchill’s philo-Zionism, something quite different from Cromwell’s affection. Also vintage history.

5. Daniel C. Goodwin, Into Deep Waters: Evangelical Spirituality and Maritime Calvinistic Baptist Ministers, 1790–1855 (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2010). This is a tremendous study of an overlooked area of Baptist studies. I have spent much time studying the English Calvinistic Baptist scene and also, to some degree, that of the Southern Baptists in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. But the Baptist world of the Maritimes is a third important area of Calvinistic Baptist impact that should not be overlooked. Very illuminating.

What are the 5 Best Theology Books You've Read?

Dr. Haykin has responded to a question submitted on this website's "Ask Me a Question" feature. The question was: "I was wondering if you would be willing to give me your picks for 5 of the best theology books you’ve read and recommend." Dr. Haykin responded with his list here. Feel free to interact with his list and share your own in the comment section for his post.

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

What is the best book you read in 2011?

I was just asked this question by Matthew Barrett of Credo. It is an easy question to answer in some ways. Out of the multitude of books that I did read in 2011, one stands out head and shoulders above the others. It is John Wigger, American Saint: Francis Asbury and the Methodists (Oxford University Press, 2009). This is "thick" history at its best: rich in detail, conversant with the cultural, theological and ecclesial scene and deeply awe-inspiring. I was astonished at the way I resonated with the heart-beat of a man with whom I have serious theological differences on the level of secondary issues. A superb read.

Going to San Francisco, Grace Slick, and finding Somebody to love (Jesus Christ)

Was I forty years too late when I finally got to Haight-Ashbury, San Francisco, when my wife and I went out there to celebrate our thirty-fifth wedding anniversary and attend the annual ETS conference a week or so ago? Well, the providence of God is never too late! Probably glad in some ways not to have gotten there at the height of those tumultuous years of the counter-culture (which is now mainstream!). It was fascinating to do San Francisco—including Haight-Ashbury, though to be honest, it was somewhat grungy. I guess I expected something like current-day Yorkville in Toronto, which I did do in the height of the sixties.

But experiencing Haight-Ashbury reminded me of the heartbeat/aching void of my generation, well summed up by the song popularized by San Francisco psychedelic rocker Grace Slick (though the song was actually written by her brother-in-law Darby Slick):

“When the truth is found to be lies And all the joy within you dies

“Don’t you want somebody to love Don’t you need somebody to love Wouldn’t you love somebody to love You better find somebody to love.”

A good part of the truths that the mainstream culture of the 1960s pushed were indeed lies, sure to dry up all of the wellsprings of joy. But the truths of my generation, the counter-culture, were not a deep enough corrective. Like the culture they were protesting against, they simply did not go deep enough. What an indictment on a generation that was rooted in interiority. But there was the need of a Guide to navigate the depths of the human heart. And hey: in Jesus, Lord and Christ, I found that Guide and that Somebody Grace Slick urged me to find to love--and His love has proven to be the Sweetest of Joys and the Truth!

A W Pink on John Gill

It has been a long time since I have read much of A.W. Pink [in fact, it has also been a while since I blogged--have been extremely busy with end-of-term stuff and preparing papers for ETS]. I read his study on the sovereignty of God years ago when I was a young Christian and then soon after Iain Murray's life of Pink. Recently, a student at Toronto Baptist Seminary loaned me A.W. Pink, Letters to a Young Pastor: Letters to Rev. R. Harbach, transcribed Janice Harbach (Grandville, Michigan: The Evangelism Committee of Grandville Protestant Reformed Church, 1993). In perusing it, I noticed this on John Gill (on page 15) in the midst of comments about building a library:

“You are wise to ‘weed out’ your books—it is an expensive matter to move around a large library! John Gill is a strong Calvinist, and generally speaking, particularly good on the Epistles [of Paul], though at times he is ‘hyper’-Calvinistic—losing the ‘balance’ on the human responsibility side. He came after the Puritans. The ‘Puritan era’ was, roughly, from 1580 to 1690… Go slow in adding to your library…”

New Audio Online

We have recently uploaded several new audio files to the website. These include both the audio from our recent conferences at SBTS and some occasional lectures by Dr. Haykin at various locations.

Be sure to keep an eye on the Audio page for the latest audio from Dr. Haykin.
Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

Michael Haykin on the Reformation

Over on the Credo magazine blog, Matthew Barrett recently enlisted Dr. Haykin to talk about the life and theology of Martin Luther in celebration of Reformation Day. In the first video Haykin explain how Martin Luther was converted, in the second video Haykin tells us how Luther came to post the 95 theses, in the third video Haykin tells the story of Luther’s famous “Here I Stand” speech at Worms, and in the fourth video Haykin addresses the contemporary question, “Is the Reformation Over?” Click here to access these videos.

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

Adoniram Judson Bicentennial Volume

Click to enlarge. 2012 will mark the bicentennial of when Adoniram and Ann Judson set sail for India. Next Fall, B&H Academic is releasing a volume to commemorate this event titled Adoniram Judson: A Bicentennial Appreciation of the Pioneer American Missionary. Edited by Jason G. Duesing of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, this volume will feature contributions by scholars such as: Daniel L. Akin, Robert Caldwell, Jason G. Duesing, Keith Eitel, Candi Finch, Nathan A. Finn, Michael A. G. Haykin, Paige Patterson, and Gregory A. Wills.

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

A Conference for Our Canadian Readers

Having just advertised a conference which the Andrew Fuller Center is sponsoring in Louisville, KY, I thought it might be an appropriate time to mention a conference of which I've come aware to be held in Mississaugua, ON on Saturday, November 12th.  This conference, sponsored by the Ezra Institute for Contemporary Christianity, focuses on the important theme of Christ and Culture. Details about the conference are available here.

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

Free Mini-Conference: La Réforme: Celebrating the French Reformation

The Andrew Fuller Center is sponsoring a special mini-conference on November 2, 2011 on the campus of Southern Seminary. TheLa Réforme conference will celebrate the French Reformation on the Quincentennial of the birth of Pierre Viret (1511-71). Speakers include Michael Haykin, Paul Roberts, Dustin Benge, and Shawn Wright. More details here.

This half-day conference commemorating the 500th anniversary of the French Reformation is free to all. The conference will meet from 9 AM to 12 PM on Wednesday, November 2, 2011 in Heritage Hall. Students, faculty, and alumni are invited to attend. Refreshments will be served.

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

Religious Freedom: Historical Highlights & Patterns. Part 1: The Puritans and Oliver Cromwell

In his recent study of the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany in June of 1941, American historian John Lukacs notes that one of the most important reasons for remembering the past is the correction of misreadings of the historical record, since, as he says, “the pursuit of truth is often a struggle through a jungle of sentiments and twisted statements of “facts”.” How true this is when it comes to the subject at hand, the history of religious freedom. It is often argued that religious freedom as a concept owes its origins to the eighteenth-century Enlightenment and its rejection of the religious dogmatism of the both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. In point of fact, in the English-speaking world, it is the previous century that is critical in the development of the idea of religious toleration. And it is in the matrix of certain circles of seventeenth-century English Puritanism, where, far from being the Taliban-like regime of popular imagination, the idea that religious coercion by the state is fundamentally wrong was birthed.

Take, for instance, the Puritan military leader Oliver Cromwell (1599–1658), a man whose name is still regarded with great abhorrence in certain parts of the British Isles and who is frequently, though wrongly, considered to have been a tyrant when he ruled England in the 1650s. During the civil wars that engulfed the British archipelago between 1642 and 1651, Cromwell played a key role as a general fighting for the Puritan cause against the royal house of Stuart. As he reflected on the cause of these wars, he came to the conviction that one of the main reasons that he and many others had taken up the sword against their king was to secure genuine religious liberty.

Scholars differ as to the exact parameters of Cromwell’s policy of religious toleration and all of the motives that guided him in this regard. Yet, there is no gainsaying the plain fact that Cromwell had a burning desire for an atmosphere of genuine religious toleration that was far in advance of what most in the Europe of his day were willing to sanction. As he told Parliament in 1654:

"Is not Liberty of Conscience in religion a fundamental? So long as there is liberty of conscience for the supreme magistrate to exercise his conscience in erecting what form of church-government he is satisfied he should set up, why should not he give it to others? Liberty of conscience is a natural right… All the money of this nation would not have tempted men to fight upon such an account as they have engaged, if they had not had hopes of liberty, better than they had from Episcopacy, or than would have been afforded them from a Scottish Presbytery, or an English either…"

The one place that Cromwell drew the line with regard to religious liberty was where that liberty threatened the maintenance of public law and order.

Probably the most amazing statement by Cromwell in favour of such toleration is a remark that he made in 1652. He forthrightly declared that “he had rather that Mahometanism were permitted amongst us than that one of God’s children should be persecuted.” Central to this declaration is the conviction that if unity between the various groups of Christians is not immediately possible, then a second best is liberty of conscience. This statement also reveals, as English historian Geoffrey F. Nuttall has noted, a sturdy faith in the might of the Holy Spirit to lead Christian men and women of differing views into unity. As John Owen (1616-1683), one of Cromwell’s army chaplains, stated shortly after Cromwell’s death—in a statement that well sums up Cromwell’s view of religious liberty:

"The Spirit of Christ is in himself too free, great and generous a Spirit, to suffer himself to be used by any human arm, to whip men into belief; he drives not, but gently leads into all truth, and persuades men to dwell in the tents of like precious Faith; which would lose of its preciousness and value, if that sparkle of freeness shone not in it."

Dr Mohler on Steve Jobs

Dr Mohler has an excellent overview of the significance of the life of Steve Jobs (1955-2011). In it there is this important paragraph that bears on any study of history:

"Christians considering the life and death of Steve Jobs will do well to remember once again the power of an individual life. God has invested massive creative abilities in his human creatures. These are often used for good, and sometimes deployed to evil ends. Steve Jobs devoted his life to a technological dream that he thought would empower humanity. He led creative teams that developed technological wonders, and then he made them seemingly necessary for life in the digital age."

Introducing Credo: The Online Magazine

Many of the readers of this website have already benefited from the Credo magazine website which features great articles, book reviews, and interviews. This week, the first issue of the free online magazine has been released and it is fantastic. This issue's theme is "The Living Word" and focuses on the contemporary debate over the authority of Scripture. The Andrew Fuller Center is pleased to partner with Matthew Barrett (Founder and Executive Editor of Credo) on such a worthy undertaking.

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

Early Registration for "Baptists and War" Ending Soon

There is only one week left to register for the upcoming Andrew Fuller Center conference. The theme of our fifth annual conference is "Baptists and War." The schedule for the conference is available online here.

The highlight of the conference may well be the special lecture and panel discussion on the American Civil War. With this year being the sesquicentennial of the beginning of the Civil War, we have invited Dr. George Rable (History Professor at  the University of Alabama) to speak on "Was the American Civil War a Holy War?" His lecture will be followed by a panel discussion between him, Dr. James Fuller (History Professor at the University of Indianapolis) and our own Dr. Tom Nettles and Dr. Greg Wills (moderator). This should be a fascinating event held in Heritage Hall at 7:30 pm on Monday, September 26th. This event is going to be open to the seminary community and wider public for free. We're expecting a great turn out. Please help us spread the word about this event on Twitter, Facebook, and personal blogs.

Conference registration includes free books and a delicious banquet meal. All interested in attending should register soon at events.sbts.edu/andrewfuller.

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

New Book on 17th Century Doctrinal Controversies

Dr. Haykin and Mark Jones have co-edited a volume dedicated to the examination of various doctrinal controversies in the seventeenth century, Drawn into Controversie: Reformed Theological Diversity and Debates Within Seventeenth-Century British Puritanism (Reformed Historical Theology, vol.17; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2011). The Table of Contents and an extract are available from the publisher here. Google Books also has a free preview of the book. It also available for sale on Amazon.com.

Table of Contents

1. Diversity in the Reformed Tradition:  A Historiographical Introduction—Richard A. Muller

2.The Imputation of the Active Obedience of Christ at the Westminster Assembly—Alan D. Strange

3. October 1643: The Dissenting Brethren and the προτον δεκτικόν—Hunter Powell

4. Millennialism—Crawford Gribben

5. Lapsarian Diversity at the Synod of Dort—J.V. Fesko

6. The Extent of the Atonement: English Hypothetical Universalism versus Particular Redemption—Jonathan D. Moore

7.Adam’s Reward: Heaven or Earth?—Mark A. Herzer

8. The “Old” Covenant—Mark Jones

9. The Necessity of the Atonement—Carl R. Trueman

10. “That Error and Pillar of Antinomianism”: Eternal Justification—Robert J. McKelvey

11. The Assurance Debate: Six Key Questions—Joel R. Beeke

12. Particular Baptist Debates about Communion and Hymn-Singing—Michael A.G. Haykin & C. Jeffrey Robinson

Posted by Steve Weaver, Research Assistant to the Director of the Andrew Fuller Center for Baptist Studies, Dr. Michael A.G. Haykin.

William Ward's humility and evangelical catholicity

During his visit to England in 1819 and 1820, William Ward spoke at an anniversary meeting of the Baptist Missionary Society and surprised everyone present with the following statement: “Many of you imagine that all the good which has been done in India, has been done by the Baptists; but that is quite a mistake—the most successful Missionary that has yet appeared in India, was Henry Martyn.” ( “Theological Review: An Elegy to the Memory of the late Rev. Henry Martyn; with Smaller Pieces. By John Lawson”, New Evangelical Magazine and Theological Review, 10 [1824], 252-253).

These words endeared Ward to the reviewer who recorded this statement—and to us many years later. They bear witness to a humility and an evangelical catholicity that are both truly admirable.

On the way to Cambridge

On the way to Cambridge This leafy canopy That spans the country road, A meeting-house for diverse branches Entwined for strength.

Beneath the canopy At summer’s zenith Sun’s light is filtered And this bower not made with hands Is a shade upon the way.

And when winter’s breath and breeze Doth freeze and denude All stems—here The cloth of snow is a shroud Awaiting spring’s Resurrection.

M Haykin©2011.

Being defined by Benjamin Beddome

From the first time that he preached at the gathering of the Midland Association of Baptist churches in the 1740s, Benjamin Beddome was active till 1789. But he only appears to have written the Circular Letter once, and that was in 1765. The “masthead” that usually encapsulated the confession of the Association was replaced by a unique element that year which seems to have come from Beddome’s pen. Beddome identified himself and his fellow Baptists as those “maintaining the doctrines of free grace, in opposition to Arminianism and Socinianism: and the necessity of good works, in opposition to Libertinism and real Antinomianism.” There is more that needs to be said, of course, on other occasions, but this is very nice and succinct. Who are we? We are those who maintain the doctrines of free grace and affirm the necessity of good works. The phrase “the necessity of good works” coming hard on the heels of the statement “doctrines of free grace” obviously qualifies the term “necessity”: necessary proof of true conversion but not needed for justification.